Tuesday, June 23, 2009

Retrofitting.

What is Retrofitting?

"Retrofitting" is defined by State and local ordinance requirements. Retrofitting must be done by close of escrow. This service involves the act of modifying, upgrading, replacing, and/or installing specific elements in a dwelling in order to facilitate compliance with the safety and conservation requirements of city and state ordinances.

Feder's Retrofitting specializes in helping the Real Estate Industry and sellers of real property with the installation of water heater straps, smoke detectors, ultra low-flow toilets, window glazing and safety and/or water conservation devices, required by local and state ordinances, prior to the close of escrow.

Order Form

Please CLICK HERE to download a PDF of our order form. Please Fill out and Fax back to us.


Property Retrofitting

FEDER'S Property Retrofitting Includes:

  • Seismic Gas Shut-Off Valve
  • 1.6 Gallon Low-Flow Toilets
  • Smoke Detectors
  • Water Heating Strapping
  • T&P Extension
  • Glass Sliding Door Glazing
  • 2.5 gpm Showerheads & Aerators

Quick, accurate diagnosis, installation, and repair using top of the line equipment.

Professional, insured, and trained service technicians.

Our 2009 Pricelist

Service

Description

Price

Certification

Certificate of Compliance

$25.00

Inspection

Water Conservation Inspection

Single Family Residence

$50.00

Additional Unit (per Unit)

$50.00

Bathroom

Toilet + Installation

$155.00

Installation

$80

Sloan Valve Installation

$50.00

Chrome Showerhead

Starting from $16.00

Water Heater

Water Heater Strapping

$80.00

Pressure Relief Valve

$55.00

Discharge Pipe Only

Starting from $25.00

Smoke Detector

Battery Operated

$25.00

Hardwire w/Battery Installation

Starting from $100.00

Replace of Hardwire w/Battery

$55.00

Door Glazing

Safety Glazing Standard Door

$95.00

Removal of Existing Film

$25.00

Gas Valve

Gas Shut Off Valve (Standard)

$260.00

GFCI

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter

$40.00

Order Form

Please CLICK HERE to download a PDF of our order form. Please Fill out and Fax back to us.

Residential Resale Ordinances/Requirements:

If you do not see your city listed below, please refer to Los Angeles requirements.

BEVERLY HILLS

  • Smoke Detectors (Single family homes, condos, & multi family homes all require hardwire smokes with battery backup in sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

BURBANK

  • Smoke Detectors. (Single family homes, condos, & multi family homes all require battery operated smoke detectors in sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

COMPTON

  • Smoke Detectors. (Single family homes, condos, & multi family homes all require battery operated smoke detectors in sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
    Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

CULVER CITY

  • Smoke Detectors are required in all areas giving access to sleeping rooms (hallways). (Single family homes require battery operated smoke detectors; condos & multi family homes require hardwire smoke detectors.)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

GLENDALE

  • Smoke Detectors. (Single family homes, condos, & multi family homes all require battery operated smoke detectors in sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

HAWTHORNE

  • Smoke Detectors. (Single family homes require battery operated smoke detectors; duplexes/apartments/condos require hardwired with battery backup in all sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

INGLEWOOD

  • Smoke Detectors. (Single family homes require battery operated smoke detectors; duplexes/apartments/condos require hardwired with battery backup in all sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

LOS ANGELES

Includes (but not limited to) Arleta, Bel Air, Brentwood, Hollywood, most of Marina Del Rey, Pacific Palisades, Playa Del Rey, Sun Valley, Sylmar, San Fernando Valley, Toluca Lake, Tujunga, Venice, Westwood

  • Toilets (All must be ultra low flush 1.6 gallons per flush.)
  • Showerheads (All must be ultra low flow 2.5 gal per minute.)
  • Smoke Detectors (Single family homes require battery operated smoke detectors; duplexes/apartments/condos require hardwired with battery backup in all sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)
    Impact Hazard Glazing (All sliding glass doors, sliding portion only, that are not tempered glass must be replaced or retrofitted with an approved 4 mil mylar film. Wardrobe doors, shower doors & French type wooden doors are excluded.)
  • Seismic Gas Shut-off Valve

MALIBU

  • Smoke Detectors (Single family homes, condos & multi-family homes all require battery operated smoke detectors in all sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

PASADENA

  • Smoke Detectors (Single family homes, condos & multi-family homes all require battery operated smoke detectors in all sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

SANTA MONICA

  • Toilets (All must be ultra low flush 1.6 gallons per flush.)
  • Showerheads (All must be ultra low flow 2.5 gal per minute.)
  • Faucets (All must emit a maximum of 2.5 gallons per minute.)
  • Smoke Detectors (Single family homes, condos, & multi family homes all require battery operated smoke detectors in sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways], and on every level of the home.)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)
  • Seismic Gas Shut-Off Valve

VALENCIA

  • Smoke Detectors (Single family homes, condos and multi-family homes all require battery operated smoke detectors in sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

WEST HOLLYWOOD

  • Smoke Detectors (Single family homes, condos and multi-family homes all require battery operated smoke detectors in sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)
  • Seismic Gas Shut-off Valve (This is required within 12 months after transfer of ownership.)

LOS ANGELES COUNTY

**Confirm that the property is an Edison customer vs. DWP for L.A. County

  • Smoke Detectors (Single family homes, condos, & multi-family homes all require battery operated smoke detectors in all sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

AGOURA HILLS

(same as Oak Park)

  • Smoke Detectors (Battery operated smoke detectors are required in all sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

CALABASAS

  • Smoke Detectors (Battery operated smoke detectors are required in all sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

CANYON COUNTRY

(also Santa Clarita, Newhall, & Saugus)

  • Smoke Detectors (Battery operated smoke detectors are required in all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

CHATSWORTH

If DWP Customer see City of Los Angeles. If Edison Customer:

  • Smoke Detectors (Battery operated smoke detectors are required in sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

CITY of SAN FERNANDO

  • Smoke Detectors (Battery operated smoke detectors are required in sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

SANTA CLARITA

  • Smoke Detectors (Battery operated smoke detectors are required in all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

SIMI VALLEY

  • Smoke Detectors (Battery operated smoke detectors are required in sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

THOUSAND OAKS

  • Smoke Detectors (Battery operated smoke detectors are required in all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

WEST HILLS

If DWP Customer see City of Los Angeles. If Edison Customer:

  • Smoke Detectors (Battery operated smoke detectors are required in sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

TOPANGA

  • Smoke Detectors (Single family homes, condos & multi-family homes all require battery operated smoke detectors in all sleeping rooms [defined as a room with a closet] and all areas giving access to sleeping rooms [hallways].)
  • Water heater strapping (all water heaters are required to have 2 straps)

If you do not see your city listed above, please refer to Los Angeles requirements.

Order Form

Please CLICK HERE to download a PDF of our order form. Please Fill out and Fax back to us.

Friday, June 19, 2009

Zone Control Systems

Multiple Thermostat Control

Heating and air conditioning repair

Feder's home zoning system is specially designed to allow your entire family to be comfortable, regardless of where they are in your home. Now you can have multiple thermostats that divide your home into specific zones that can be controlled independently, whether heating or cooling. Imagine the bedrooms on one zone, the family room on another, the kitchen on a third and your home office with it's own control. Even better yet, you can finally control that hard to heat and cool addition or garage conversion!

The Problem

A home not zoned will leave someone uncomfortable somewhere in your home. It's too much to expect one thermostat to provide perfect conditions for every room in your home. What is comfortable for the sleeping area may be uncomfortable for the living area and vice versa. A home not zoned is uncomfortable and costs you more in heating/cooling costs.
Whether you live in a 1,000 sq. ft. house, a 5,000 sq. ft. house, a townhouse, or an apartment – everybody has a zoning system in their home. Case in point, when you go to turn on the light switch on at the front door, does every light in the house come on? Of course not; we zone our lights. Why do we zone our lights? The number one answer: To save money.

Let’s also take a look at when we go to the kitchen and turn on that water faucet. Does every faucet in the house come on? Of course not; we zone the water in our homes, too. Why? To save on our water bill.

Two out of three mechanical systems in our homes are zoned. But the most expensive one to operate is the heating and cooling system. Yet most homes have only one thermostat in the middle of the house, usually in a hallway with no supply registers and one return. It will not sense east sun or west sun, it will not sense north wind or south wind. But we expect that system to keep all the rooms on the perimeter of the house the same temperature. This is virtually impossible!

The Solution

Why should you sacrifice comfort, spend more money and waste more energy? You no longer have to! Zoning is your answer.

Zoning divides your home into areas with common heating and cooling requirements. Each zone is controlled by its own thermostat, allowing you to be comfortable no matter where you are in your home. Zoning also allows you to leave unoccupied areas without heating or cooling, saving you more money on energy costs. In addition, your zone system can be used with a variety of night setback thermostats.

How Zoning Works

Motorized dampers are "opened" or "closed" by thermostats based on the temperature set by the homeowner. The damper system will control the airflow through the ductwork and deliver ONLY the desired air to the desired location. Each thermostat has the ability to turn on and shut off the heating and cooling. This is called "zoning".

We are zoning areas so that we can allow tighter control of heating and cooling. This is very similar to the the lighting and plumbing systems in a house.

Excess heated or cooled air that is not needed (when only some zones are open) is bypassed back into the air intake side of your heating or cooling system making it many times more effective at cooling or heating the "open" zones. This usually results in much faster heating and cooling of the rooms in your home. (It's sort of like "Turbo Charging" for your home cooling system.)

All this work is monitored by a Zone control processor (system brain) and a series of temperature sensors that integrates with your existing or new Heating or Cooling equipment.

Why choose Feder's for your Zone system?

Who installs your Zone System is as important as the system you install. The Fact is this; it takes experience and expertise to design a proper Zone System. Done correctly, it will be the best thing you have ever done for your home comfort and reduced energy costs. Done wrong and you have a problem on your hands.

Here are some common sense rules we use when designing a Zone System. When you design a zoned system you should follow these guidelines as much as possible when grouping rooms together to form a zone:

1) Never combine different floors on the same zone. The fact that hot air rises, and cold air falls will sink you before you even begin. As everyone knows, there’s nothing worse than a customer with a hot head or cold feet!

2) Never zone rooms of different construction types in the same zone. For an example, a new addition should always have it’s own thermostat since it t typically has better insulation than the rest of the home, and it will react differently than older sections of the home.

3) Never zone rooms that have perimeter wall areas with rooms that are entirely internal to the structure since they are not affected by the outside temperature changes. All internal rooms should be grouped together whenever possible.

4) All thermostats should be located in the room used the most in any area. Just like with non-zoned systems thermostats should never be installed in hallways, unless the customer plans on doing most of his living there.

5) Never put rooms with conflicting solar or mechanically generated heat loads on the same zone. For example don’t put a east facing room that receives a heavy morning sun load onto the same zone as a western facing room.

We may not be able to follow every rule, but if you at least take them into consideration when designing a system you’ll avoid a lot of trouble.

Total Comfort

Zoning permits personalized comfort of each area or room - providing temperature control where you want it... when you want it...

Added Convenience

No more running ‘up’ and ‘down’ stairs to control the temperature. We will provide thermostats in each zone.

Energy Savings

Ultra-Zone systems can reduce energy costs by 25-30% or more! You only pay for the heating and cooling when and where you want it.

Common Sense

The heating and cooling equipment makes up the largest part of the monthly utility bill. Why not control these items the same way you do with your lighting and plumbing?

Money Back In Your Pocket

Zoning System can pay for itself and even provide you with return income. How? Because after the payback period, the money saved on your bills each and every month, actually gives you a return on your investment!

Let’s look at a two-story house with one system and one thermostat located downstairs. The temperature difference between upstairs and downstairs can be anywhere from 4 to 10 degrees. Why? Because heat rises.

If the sleeping area is located upstairs, what will the customer do to the downstairs thermostat to maintain a 72 to 75 degree temperature upstairs? Crank it down anywhere from 65 to 68 degrees. That means that the downstairs living area, which isn’t even being used, is extremely cold just to maintain a comfortable level of temperature upstairs while we are sleeping. That’s not a very efficient way of cutting back on the energy costs.

The only real way to solve this problem (if the duct work is accessible) is to zone this two-story home. With a thermostat upstairs and a thermostat downstairs, the concept is simple. As the thermostat downstairs satisfied, we have the capability of diverting the capacity of the equipment upstairs and controlling the airflow upstairs.

In this scenario, is the customer concerned about the temperature downstairs in an area of the home that isn’t being used all night? Or would he be more concerned about the comfort in the bedrooms which are being occupied each and every night? Think about he potential savings. Before zoning, in order to be comfortable upstairs, we had to set our thermostat downstairs anywhere from four to ten degrees lower (in the cooling mode). Now that we have a thermostat upstairs, we’re allowed to simply set our thermostat to our own comfort level upstairs and set our downstairs back significantly.

Ranch style house with a centrally located thermostat. We have one system, with the garage on one end of the house where the air handler is mounted. And what’s on the other end of the house? The master bedroom. This scenario could potentially create an airflow problem, as well as a temperature problem. With the thermostat located in the center of the house, it usually satisfies before the farthest run from the equipment has reached the desired comfort level. Zoning solves this problem.

Sounds Great, But I can't afford it...

Not True. Zoning is not as costly as you might think and if a customer utilizes a zoning system properly, like they utilize multiple light switches in the house by cutting lights off that aren’t being used, a zoning system can literally pay itself off in two to five years, and after the payback period, the money saved on your utility bills each and every month, actually gives you a return on your investment!

https://loans.agfcredit.com/Retail/Iaps/Images/AGbutton120x60.gifFeders Financing is available allowing a degree of comfort you have never known to be available to you at a VERY AFFORDABLE price. Quite often your monthly energy dollar savings is greater then your monthly payment investment!

Central Heating.

Keeping you safe and comfortable is

OUR BUSINESS!

heating repair heating services heating installation
heating equipment home heating heating replacement

Leaky ducts can rob a home of energy dollars and create comfort and other problems too. Steve Easley explains HVAC basics and how new Energy Code requirements can help you save those dollars when you replace an air conditioner or heating system.

Repair

Our customers tell us that we have been able to not only repair but actually improve their heating systems when others could not figure it out at all. We keep fully stocked trucks with parts for virtually all types, brands and ages of equipment and most repairs are done on the spot. We guarantee 100% satisfaction!

We can make "old systems run like new" and all at VERY COMPETITIVE up-front pricing.

Maintenance

Occasionally even the best equipment needs service or a repair. At Feder's, we are committed to helping our customers understand what is needed to keep their system in tip top shape. Treat your system right and it will give you good service for a long time. Ignore it and eventually it will cost you - usually when you need it most. Our professional service technicians have the up to date training to maintain or repair all brands of Heating & Cooling equipment.

Your furnace's Heat Exchanger should be inspected annually to insure your family's safety. Routine maintenance as recommended by virtually all manufactures and local utility company's will keep your family safe and your heating system running at it's best. Our Planned Service offers the best and most affordable means of keeping your heating and cooling system running in tip top shape.

Replacement

Heating and cooling a home accounts for nearly half of your total energy costs. Today’s High Efficiency Heating Systems Cost Less to Operate. In the past decade, the development of new technology has drastically improved the efficiency of heating and air conditioning equipment. Today’s high efficiency heating systems are so much more efficient that they can actually pay for themselves in energy savings!

If your existing system is old, in need of repair or simply inefficient, purchasing a new unit, one which can be as much as 60% more efficient than a system purchased just 10 years ago, can turn into a long term benefit. Rather than continuing to pay for ongoing maintenance and costly monthly bills, invest in a new system today that will save you money for years to come.

Equipment Choices

There are many heating and air conditioning systems to choose from today. By contacting Feder's, you have access to a vast degree of heating and air conditioning knowledge and experience to help you decide on the system and brand that best fits your specific needs. The size and age of your home, as well as the number of rooms, climate, local and regional utility costs, degree days and utility incentive rebate programs are all factors that will affect the functionality and, therefore, selection of your system. Feder's offers most major brands of heating and cooling systems. Our courteous and professional comfort advisors can assist you in choosing the best system for your home.

Feder's offers detailed inspections of your home’s ductwork, insulation, electrical service, wiring, thermostat, condensate piping, flue piping, flue termination, slabs, filter, driers, registers, grills, drain pans and more...

Don't wait ... an Heating Inspection helps make sure your system is operating more efficiently.

Tuesday, June 16, 2009

Air Duct Cleaning: Improve the Quality of the Indoor Air in Your Home

Does anyone in your home have allergies, asthma or other respiratory problems?
Does anyone in your family suffer from headaches, nasal congestion or other sinus problems at night or in the morning?
Is there a smoker in the house?
Do you have pets?
Do you notice musty or stale odors when the furnace or air conditioner runs?
Do you notice dust on your furniture shortly after cleaning?
Does it seem that there is not enough airflow coming from your vents?
Is your furnace equipped with only a standard throwaway fiberglass filter?

Don’t let your indoor air quality be compromised by a dirty duct system. Each time your heating and cooling system runs, dust, dirt, pollen, animal dander and other airborne contaminants are pulled into your duct system. The build up of these contaminants can help your duct system become a breeding ground for bacteria, fungus, mildew and other microbes.

Feder's duct cleaning service can remove these contaminants from your system and is the most effective way to eliminate air duct pollutants. It also helps restore heating and air conditioning system capacity and reduces running time.

Source removal duct cleaning is the cornerstone of any indoor air quality remediation program. Our duct cleaning system is the most advanced source-removal system available. It is widely recognized as being the most significant breakthrough in duct cleaning technology in the past 30 years and is used by professionals throughout North America.

The key components of this system are the patented HEPA-AIR portable power vacuum and the SURE-SWEEP™ compressor. This system enables our technicians to reach and thoroughly clean your entire duct system with minimal noise and disruption. The vacuum is connected to your ductwork near your furnace. The technician then goes through your home and blows high-pressure air through your vent system starting from the furthest point and working towards the furnace pushing debris towards the vacuum location. We clean both the supply and air intake (return) sides of your system. We then apply a anti microbial spray to help stop the growth of future biological contaminants such as germs and mold in your air system. This is all backed up by our 100% SATISFACTION guarantee.

What is in the air you breathe in your home? You may be surprised to find out!

Click here for more information

Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio

On January 23, 2006 the federal minimum efficiency standard for new central air conditioners made in the U.S. was raised to 13 SEER – a 30% increase over the last standard.

Feder's will continue to service units not meeting the minimum standards. The new standard only applies to systems manufactured after January 23, 2006.

Today’s 13 SEER minimum efficiency law is just the latest challenge in an ever changing energy conscious environment.

Annual maintenance during the heating and cooling seasons will ensure your unit operates efficiently. Feder's Planned Maintenance Service helps to ensure your system operates at peak efficiency all year long.

Systems installed prior to 1992 could be highly inefficient by today’s standards. Current units rated less than 13 SEER may continue operating for years. However, once the industry depletes the supply of compatible parts, breakdown of units less than 13 SEER that cannot be repaired will require an upgrade to 13 SEER or higher.

Feder's is your SEER 13 expert. Ask us today to find out what this change will mean to you. You can also obtain additional information online through the Department of Energy.

Once your unit is 13 SEER or above efficient, it’s likely you will see real savings on your energy consumption.

Get Your New Installation of a HVAC System or Household Appliance Today!

All you need to do is complete "3 Simple Steps"!

Step One -
Click on "American General" and fill out requested information.

Step Two - Schedule an appointment with us! (Do this after you complete financing confirmation from Step One.)

Step Three -
Confirm your service request! Call us any time to confirm your service appointment date and financing approval.

888-353-8444

Feder's Air Conditioning & Heating Company in Los Angeles

Since 1963, Feder's Co. has been providing heating and air conditioning repair/installation services to Los Angeles and SFV residents, landlords, property management companies and everybody else. See our Service Area Map. Because we have been here for so long, we have become the most trusted company for air conditioning and heating repair and service in the Los Angeles neighborhood. In fact, even though we widely advertise in such sources as Yellow Pages, Verizon and AT&T Phone Books, and other various Apartment Owners periodicals, most of our customers still come to us by personal referral from someone who used our services and had a great experience with us.

We offer valuable discounts for Military Personnel and Senior Citizens.

Don't settle for second best, rely on the professionals. We are here to stay and we are firmly committed to maintaining the same high quality and professional service you've come to expect from us.

Please call us with your inquiries at toll free: 888 - 353 - 8444 or schedule your appointment ONLINE.

This page will help you understand: what indoor biological pollution is

What Are Biological Pollutants?

Photo of dust mites

Biological pollutants are or were living organisms. They promote poor indoor air quality and may be a major cause of days lost from work or school, and of doctor and hospital visits. Some can even damage surfaces inside and outside your house. Biological pollutants can travel through the air and are often invisible. Some common indoor biological pollutants are:

Animal Dander (minute scales from hair, feathers, or skin) Dust Mite and Cockroach parts Fungi (Molds) Infectious agents (bacteria or viruses)

Pollen

Some of these substances are in every home. It is impossible to get rid of them all. Even a spotless home may permit the growth of biological pollutants. Two conditions are essential to support biological growth: nutrients and moisture. These conditions can be found in many locations, such as bathrooms, damp or flooded basements, wet appliances (such as humidifiers or air conditioners), and even some carpets and furniture.

Modern materials and construction techniques may reduce the amount of outside air brought into buildings which may result in high moisture levels inside. Using humidifiers, un-vented heaters, and air conditioners in our homes has increased the chances of moisture forming on interior surfaces. This encourages the growth of certain biological pollutants.

Feder's Air Conditioning & Heating Company

WE SERVICE & REPAIR, INSTALL & SELL FOLLOWING EQUIPMENT: